Cumberland County was created on March 2, 1843 (Laws, 1843, p. 94) and was formed from Coles County. Present area, or parts of it, formerly included in: Coles County (1831–1843) , Clark County (1819–1831) , Crawford County (1816–1819) , Edwards County (1815–1816) , Madison County (1812–1815) , St. Clair County (1801–1812) and Knox, Northwest Territory (1790–1801) .
The County was named for Cumberland road, named in its turn from the town Cumberland, Maryland, which derived its name from the mountain range of the same name adopted, presumably, from the Cumberland mountains of Great Britain. The County Seat is Toledo . Prior County Seats was Greenup (1843–1855) and Toledo—Known as Prairie City until 1874 (1855–Present) .

The Official County website is located at N/A . All departments below at located at the Cumberland County Courthouse, Courthouse Square, Box 145, Toledo, Illinois 62468 , unless a different address is listed below.
NOTE: The record dates below are from the earliest date to present time.
Cumberland County Circuit Court Clerk has Probate Records from 1884 and Court Records from 1885 and is located at the address above. Phone Number: (217) 849-3601
Cumberland County Recorder has Land Records from 1885 and is located at the courthouse. Phone Number: (217) 849-2631
Cumberland County Clerk has Birth / Death Records from 1885 and Marriage Records from 1880 and is located at the courthouse. Phone Number: (217) 849-2631
County Treasurer’s responsibilities include the statutory duties required as County Treasurer and as Ex-Officio County Collector of Real Estate Property Taxes and Drainage District Taxes for the entire county.
Below is a list of online resources for Cumberland County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Cumberland County Court Records by clicking the link below:

Birth, marriage, and death records are connected with central life events. They are prime sources for genealogical information.
Illinois Department of Public Health, Division of Vital Records, 605 W. Jefferson St., Springfield, IL 62702-5097. It can take up to 6 weeks to get a vital record from Illinois.
A number of resources are available for individuals doing genealogical research using vital records filed in the state of Illinois. Births and deaths before January 1, 1916 and marriages before January 1, 1962 are recorded only in the office of the county clerk where the event occurred. Most county clerks have indexes to the records that are prior to 1916 that are available for the purpose of genealogical research. These indexes generally provide the name, date and place of occurrence and are located in county courthouses located throughout the state. Although self-service access to the indexes is generally permitted, the law limits physical access to the individual records to the clerk's staff. When you locate a record from the index, it will be necessary for the clerk to pull the record for you once you have paid the appropriate search fee. Please check with the county clerk for fees and policies on reviewing indexes.
Below is a list of online resources for Cumberland County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Cumberland County Vital Records by clicking the link below:

Few, if any, records reveal as many details about individuals and families as do government census records. Substitute records can be used when the official census is unavailable
Countywide Records: Federal Population Schedules that exist for Cumberland County, Illinois are 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1910, 1920 and 1940.Other Federal Schedules to look at when researching your Family Tree in Cumberland County, Illinois are Industry and Agriculture Schedules availible for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880.
The Mortality Schedules for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880.There are free downloadable and printable Census forms to help with your research. These include U.S. Census Extraction Forms and U.K. Census Extraction Forms.
Below is a list of online resources for Cumberland County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Cumberland County Census Records by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Cumberland County Maps. Email us with websites containing Cumberland County Maps by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Cumberland County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Cumberland County Military Records by clicking the link below:
There are many churches and cemeteries in Cumberland County. Some transcriptions are online. A great site is the Cumberland County Tombstone Transcription Project.
Below is a list of online resources for Cumberland County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Cumberland County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Cumberland County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information. Email us with websites containing Cumberland County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below: