Vigo County was created on March 21, 1818 becoming effective February 15, 1818 and was formed from Sullivan County. The County was named for Francis Vigo, an Italian tradesman from St. Louis who assisted George Rogers Clark's campaigns during the Revolutionary War.
The County Seat is Terre Haute. In the will of Colonel Vigo, he bequeathed $500 to this county to buy a bell for the Courthouse. There was a proviso that a certain claim was collected from the government for supplies furnished the destitute army of Colonel George Rogers Clark in 1778. This claim was paid to his heirs in 1884 and the amount for the bell was paid by the heirs to the county. This amount is a part of the expense of the bell that was hung in the dome of the Courthouse and bore the inscribed name of Colonel Francis Vigo.
Counties adjacent to Vigo County are Vermillion County (north), Parke County (northeast), Clay County (east), Sullivan County (south), Clark County, Illinois (southwest), Edgar County, Illinois (northwest).
Vigo County is divided into 12 Civil Townships as follows: Fayette, Harrison, Honey Creek, Linton, Lost Creek, Nevins, Otter Creek, Pierson, Prairie Creek, Prairieton, Riley and Sugar Creek.
Cities, Towns and Communities include Allendale, Atherton, Barnhart Town, Belt Junction, Blackhawk, Bradshaw, Brown Jug Corner, Burnett, Coal Bluff, Cobb, Dewey, Ehrmandale, Ferguson Hill, Fontanet, Forest, Glen Ayre, Harrison, Hazelgreen, Hickory Island, Hutton, Keller, Larimer Hill, Lewis, Libertyville, Liggett, Lockport, New Goshen, North Terre Haute, Otter Creek Junction, Parkview, Pimento, Pine Ridge, Prairie Creek, Prairieton, Preston, Riley, St. Mary of the Woods, Sandcut, Sandford, Seelyville, Seifert, Shepardsville, Southwood, Spelterville, Spring Hill, Swalls, Tabertown, Taylorville, Tecumseh, Terre Haute, Vigo, West New Goshen, Woodgate and Youngstown.

NOTE: The date listed for each category of record is the earliest record known to exist in that county. It does not indicate that there are numerous records for that year and certainly does not indicate that all such events that year were actually registered. See also the Vigo County Courthouse History
Vigo County Clerk has Marriage Records from 1818 , Probate Records from 1818 and Court Records from 1818 and is located at 33 South Third Street, Terre Haute, Indiana 47807. For official communications the mailing address is P.O. Box 8449, Terre Haute, Indiana 47808-8449 and the telephone number for the Main Office is (812) 462-3211.
The Clerk of the Circuit Court is a ministerial officer who is the custodian of the Clerk's record and seal, issues process, accepts filings of commencement of actions in litigation, enters judgments and orders of the court, receives money in his official capacity, makes certified copies of record, issues many miscellaneous licenses, and keeps a record of all wills and matters of trust in probate proceedings.
Vigo County Recorder has Land Records from 1816 and is located at 199 Oak Street: Terre Haute, In. 47807 Phone: (812) 462-3301.
The county recorder's function is to maintain permanent public records involving a wide variety of instruments. These documents detail transactions involving real estate, mining, personal property, mortgages, liens, leases, subdivision plats, military discharges, personal bonds, etc. Generally, all of these instruments are recorded either for giving legal public notice of their existence or for safekeeping and future reference. The recorder maintains and preserves all legal documents affecting title to real property.
Records of county taxes were kept as early at 1842, although most were discarded. Remaining ones would be at the county courthouse. National Archives-Great Lakes Region has records of the Internal Revenue Service for Indiana for 1867 to 1873. These are tax assessment records, arranged by district and then chronologically.
Vigo County Health Department has Birth / Death Records from 1882 and is located at 171 Oak Street, Terre Haute, IN 47807; (812) 462-3442
Below is a list of online resources for Vigo County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Vigo County Court Records by clicking the link below:

Indiana State Department of Health Vital Records office is located at 6 West Washington Street, Indianapolis, Indiana 46204. The office is open for walk-in requests from 9:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., E.S.T., Monday through Friday (excluding official State Holidays). They have the following records:
Below is a list of online resources for Vigo County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Vigo County Vital Records by clicking the link below:

Few, if any, records reveal as many details about individuals and families as do government census records. Substitute records can be used when the official census is unavailable
Countywide Records: Federal Population Schedules that exist for Vigo County, Indiana are 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1910, 1920 and 1940. Other Federal Schedules to look at when researching your Family Tree in Vigo County, Indiana are Industry and Agriculture Schedules availible for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. The Mortality Schedules for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. There are free downloadable and printable Census forms to help with your research. These include U.S. Census Extraction Forms and U.K. Census Extraction Forms.
Below is a list of online resources for Vigo County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Vigo County Census Records by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Vigo County Maps. Email us with websites containing Vigo County Maps by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Vigo County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Vigo County Military Records by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Vigo County Genealogical Addresses. Email us with websites containing Vigo County Genealogical Addresses by clicking the link below:
There are many churches and cemeteries in Vigo County. Some transcriptions are online. A great site is the Vigo County Tombstone Transcription Project.
Below is a list of online resources for Vigo County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Vigo County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Vigo County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information. Email us with websites containing Vigo County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below: