Anne Arundel County was created in 1650 (Chapter 8, Acts of 1650, April Session) and was formed as an original County. The County was named for Anne Arundell was the maiden name of the wife of Cæcilius Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore. Between 1654 and 1658 it was known as Providence, likely after the word for the protection and governance of God. The County Seat is Annapolis. The courthouse was destroyed by fire in 1704, with the loss of all but three court record volumes. Deeds before 1699 were lost, but there are five volumes of re-recorded deeds.
Anne Arundel is the most centrally located county in the state, bordered to the north by Baltimore County, to the east by the Chesapeake Bay, to the south by Calvert County and to the west by the Patuxent River, Prince George's and Howard counties. Providence, the first settlement, was established on Greenbury Point in 1649 by a group of Puritans fleeing persecution in Virginia. The county was legally established the following year and named in honor of Lady Anne Arundel, wife of Cecilius Calvert, second Lord Baltimore, and founder of the Maryland Colony.
In 1695 the colonial seat was moved from St. Mary's City to Annapolis. Annapolis has served not only as the state capital but as the nation's capital when the Continental Congress met in the city from November 1783 to August of 1784. The dome of the State House still dominates the skyline here. Maryland government still meets in the oldest State House in continuous legislative use.
Counties adjacent to Anne Arundel County are Baltimore City (north), Baltimore County (north), Calvert County (south), Kent County (northeast), Howard County (northwest), Prince George's County (west), Queen Anne's County (east), Talbot County.
Anne Arundel County Cities Include Annapolis. (Unincorporated areas are also considered as towns by many people and listed in many collections of towns, but they lack local government.) Towns Include Highland Beach. Communities Include Beverly Beach, Churchton, Davidsonville, Eastport, Fairhaven, Friendship, Gambrills, Galesville, Germantown, Gibson Island, Hanover, Harmans, Harundale, Harwood, Jacobsvile, Linthicum Heights, Lothian, Owensville, Riverdale, Russett, Sherwood Forest, Sudley, Tracey's Landing, West River, Winchester-on-the-Severn, Woodland Beach.
Various organizations, such as the United States Census Bureau, the United States Postal Service, and local chambers of commerce, define the communities they wish to recognize differently, and since they are not incorporated, their boundaries have no official status outside the organizations in question. The Census Bureau recognizes the following census-designated places in the county: Arden-on-the-Severn, Arnold, Brooklyn Park, Cape St. Claire, Crofton, Crownsville, Deale, Ferndale, Fort Meade, Glen Burnie, Green Haven, Herald Harbor, Hillsmere Shores, Jessup, Lake Shore, Linthicum, Londontowne, Maryland City, Mayo, Millersville, Naval Academy, Odenton, Parole, Pasadena, Pumphrey, Riva, Riviera Beach, Selby-on-the-Bay, Severn, Severna Park, Shady Side, South Gate

Government records of Anne Arundel County are available in original, microfilm and digital formats from the Maryland State Archives The Official County website is located at http://www.aacounty.org/. See also Courthouse History.
NOTE: The record dates below are from the earliest date to present time. The record dates below are from the earliest date to present time. The courthouse was destroyed by fire in 1704, with the loss of all but three court record volumes. Deeds before 1699 were lost, but there are five volumes of re-recorded deeds.
Anne Arundel County Register of Wills/ Clerk of Orphan's Court has Probate Records from 1777 and is located at the Circuit Court House, Church Circle P.O.Box 2368, Annapolis, MD 21404
The Register of Wills is responsible for appointing personal representatives to administer decedents estates and for overseeing the proper and timely administration of these proceedings. We also perform the following duties: assist and advise the public in the preparation of all required forms; maintain and preserve the permanent record of all proceedings; serve as the Clerk to the Orphans Court; track estates and refer delinquent matters to the Court; determine and collect inheritance taxes and probate fees/court costs; audit accounts of personal representatives and guardians; and, verify compliance with court orders.
Anne Arundel County Circuit Court Clerk has Land Records from 1653 and Marriage Records from earliest to 1919 and is located at 7 Church Circle, P. O. Box 71, Annapolis, Maryland 21404-0071; Phone: 410-222-1397
The Clerk's responsibilities include supervising Clerk's office personnel in the civil, criminal, courtroom clerks, business license, marriage license, land records, and juvenile units.
There are a few online databases for Court, Land and Probate Records which include: Maryland Calendar of Wills, Maryland Marriages, 1655-1850 and Maryland Marriages, 1667-1899.
The earliest tax records are to be found among the proprietary papers, dating from the 1630s. At the Maryland State Archives is a tax list for St. Anne's Parish, Anne Arundel County, 1764-66. Also here are the surviving 1798 U.S. direct tax records, for Anne Arundel County (indexed), Baltimore County and City, and the counties of Caroline, Charles, Harford, Prince George's, Queen Anne's, Saint Mary's, Somerset, and Talbot.
Below is a list of online resources for Anne Arundel County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Anne Arundel County Court Records by clicking the link below:
Birth, marriage, and death records are connected with central life events. They are prime sources for genealogical information.
Division of Vital Records Department of Health & Mental Hygiene, 6550 Reisterstown Rd., Reistertown Road Plaza, Baltimore, MD 21215; (410) 764-3038 or (800), 832-3277, Fax: (410) 358-0738. The Division of Vital Records of the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene issues certified copies of birth, death, fetal death, and marriage certificates for events that occur in Maryland. The Division also provides divorce verifications. The Division provides information on procedures to follow for registering an adoption, legitimation, or an adjudication of paternity. Anne Arundel County Health Department has Births, Death and marriage records after 1919; 3 Harry S. Truman Parkway, Annapolis, Maryland 21401; Phone: 410-222-4462
RECORDS AVAILABILITY AND COST
ORDERING RECORDS
The Maryland State Archives maintains many records that are invaluable for biographical and genealogical research. These include birth records, adoption records, marriage records, divorce records, and death records, and some indices to these records.
The Anne Arundel County Department of Health certifies birth and death certificates.
Below is a list of online resources for Anne Arundel County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Anne Arundel County Vital Records by clicking the link below:

Few, if any, records reveal as many details about individuals and families as do government census records. Substitute records can be used when the official census is unavailable
Countywide Records: Federal Population Schedules that exist for Anne Arundel County, Maryland are 1790 1800, 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890 (fragment, see below), 1900, 1910, 1910, 1920 and 1940.
Other Federal Schedules to look at when researching your Family Tree in Anne Arundel County, Maryland are Industry and Agriculture Schedules availible for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. Slave Schedules exist for 1850 & 1860. The Mortality Schedules for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. There are free downloadable and printable Census forms to help with your research. These include U.S. Census Extraction Forms and U.K. Census Extraction Forms.
Below is a list of online resources for Anne Arundel County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Anne Arundel County Census Records by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Anne Arundel County Maps. Email us with websites containing Anne Arundel County Maps by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Anne Arundel County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Anne Arundel County Military Records by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Anne Arundel County Genealogical Addresses. Email us with websites containing Anne Arundel County Genealogical Addresses by clicking the link below:
There are many churches and cemeteries in Anne Arundel County. Some transcriptions are online. A great site is the Anne Arundel County Tombstone Transcription Project.
Below is a list of online resources for Anne Arundel County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Anne Arundel County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:
The use of published genealogies, electronic files containing genealogical lineage, and other compiled sources can be of tremendous value to a researcher.
When view family trees online or not, be sure to only take the info at face value and always follow up with your own sources or verify the ones they provide. Below is a list of online resources for Anne Arundel County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information. Email us with websites containing Anne Arundel County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below: