Howard County was created in 1850 (Chapter 22, Acts of 1838 and confirmed by Chapter 50, Acts of 1839.) and was formed from Anne Arundel and Baltimore Counties. The County was named for John Eager Howard (June 4, 1752 - October 12, 1827) was an American Revolutionary War officer and governor of Maryland. The County Seat is Ellicott City. The county was formed in 1838 as Howard District of Anne Arundel Co., but did not gain full county status until 1850.
Although not represented in the General Assembly, the district enjoyed the status of a county. The county itself was created in 1851, being before then a part of Anne Arundel County. However in 1838 the Howard District of Anne Arundel County was established. This district became Howard County and from 1838 on it had some separate records apart from Anne Arundel County, such as mariage licenses. For the 1850 and earlier census you will need to look under Anne Arundel County. Before 1726 some portions of Howard County were a part of Baltimore County. It was named for John Eager Howard (1752-1827), Revolutionary officer, Maryland governor, and statesman. The county is bordered on the north by Carroll County, the east and southwest by Baltimore and Anne Arundel counties, and the south and southwest by Prince George's and Montgomery counties.
Ellicott City, the county seat, developed around the Ellicott's grist and flour mills established in 1774 on the east bank of the Patapsco River. For sixty years the Ellicott family successfully operated a mill here, and Patapsco Flour became widely known. During the Panic of 1837, the mill was turned over to Charles Gambrills and Charles Carroll, son of Charles Carroll of Carrollton. Thirty one years later the mill, bridge, dam, and several houses were washed away in a flood and forty-two persons were drowned. In 1972 and again in 1975 severe damage was caused by hurricanes Agnes and Eloise respectively.
The Howard County courthouse, like most buildings in Ellicott city, is a Classic-Revival structure of local granite. The battered old British cannon on the lawn, captured at the Battle of Bladensburg in the War of 1812 by "Bachelor" John Dorsey, was one of the few souvenirs the Americans got out of that encounter. Other historic sites of interest in the county are Burleigh Manor, a yellow brick house built around 1803 by Colonel Rezin Hammond, a Revolutionary War leader who participated in the burning of the Peggy Stewart in Annapolis; Walnut Grove, the home of Captain Gassaway Watkins, commander of the Fifth Maryland Infantry at the Battle of Cowpens during the Revolution and of troops at Annapolis during the War of 1812; and the Thomas Viaduct, a great stone bridge designed by Benjamin H. Latrobe, son of the architect Benjamin Latrobe, to carry the tiny locomotives and wooden coaches of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad across the Patapsco River.
Counties adjacent to Howard County are Anne Arundel County, Baltimore County (northeast), Carroll County (north), Frederick County (northwest), Montgomery County (west), Prince George's County (south).
Howard County Communities Include Clarksville, Cooksville, Daniels, Dayton, Dorsey, Fulton, Glenelg, Glenwood, Granite, Hanover, Henryton, Highland, Ilchester, Lisbon, Marriottsville, Scaggsville, Simpsonville, West Friendship, Woodbine, Woodstock. (Unincorporated areas are also considered as towns by many people and listed in many collections of towns, but they lack local government.)
Various organizations, such as the United States Census Bureau, the United States Postal Service, and local chambers of commerce, define the communities they wish to recognize differently, and since they are not incorporated, their boundaries have no official status outside the organizations in question. The Census Bureau recognizes the following census-designated places in the county: Columbia, Elkridge, Ellicott City, Jessup, North Laurel, Savage-Guilford

Government records of Howard County are available in Original , Microfilm and Digital formats from the Maryland State Archives The Official County website is located at http://www.co.ho.md.us/.See also Courthouse History.
NOTE: The record dates below are from the earliest date to present time. The record dates below are from the earliest date to present time. The county was formed in 1838 as Howard District of Anne Arundel Co., but did not gain full county status until 1850.
Howard County Register of Wills/ Clerk of Orphan's Court has Probate Records from 1840 and is located at 8360 Court Ave., Ellicott City, MD 21043;
The Register of Wills is responsible for appointing personal representatives to administer decedents estates and for overseeing the proper and timely administration of these proceedings. We also perform the following duties: assist and advise the public in the preparation of all required forms; maintain and preserve the permanent record of all proceedings; serve as the Clerk to the Orphans Court; track estates and refer delinquent matters to the Court; determine and collect inheritance taxes and probate fees/court costs; audit accounts of personal representatives and guardians; and, verify compliance with court orders.
Howard County Circuit Court Clerk has Land Records from 1839 and Marriage Records from earliest to 1919 and is located at 3430 Courthouse Drive, Ellicott City, MD 21043-4300; Clerk of the Court -- 410-313-2111
The Clerk's responsibilities include supervising Clerk's office personnel in the civil, criminal, courtroom clerks, business license, marriage license, land records, and juvenile units.
There are a few online databases for Court, Land and Probate Records which include: Maryland Calendar of Wills, Maryland Marriages, 1655-1850 and Maryland Marriages, 1667-1899.
The earliest tax records are to be found among the proprietary papers, dating from the 1630s. At the Maryland State Archives is a tax list for St. Anne's Parish, Anne Arundel County, 1764-66. Also here are the surviving 1798 U.S. direct tax records, for Anne Arundel County (indexed), Baltimore County and City, and the counties of Caroline, Charles, Harford, Prince George's, Queen Anne's, Saint Mary's, Somerset, and Talbot.
Below is a list of online resources for Howard County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Howard County Court Records by clicking the link below:
Birth, marriage, and death records are connected with central life events. They are prime sources for genealogical information.
Division of Vital Records Department of Health & Mental Hygiene, 6550 Reisterstown Rd., Reistertown Road Plaza, Baltimore, MD 21215; (410) 764-3038 or (800), 832-3277, Fax: (410) 358-0738. The Division of Vital Records of the Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene issues certified copies of birth, death, fetal death, and marriage certificates for events that occur in Maryland. The Division also provides divorce verifications. The Division provides information on procedures to follow for registering an adoption, legitimation, or an adjudication of paternity. Howard County Health Department has Births, Death and marriage records after 1919; 6751 Columbia Gateway Drive, Columbia, MD 21046-2147; Ph: 410-313-6300, Toll free: 1-866-313-6300
RECORDS AVAILABILITY AND COST
ORDERING RECORDS
The Maryland State Archives maintains many records that are invaluable for biographical and genealogical research. These include birth records, adoption records, marriage records, divorce records, and death records, and some indices to these records.
Below is a list of online resources for Howard County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Howard County Vital Records by clicking the link below:
Few, if any, records reveal as many details about individuals and families as do government census records. Substitute records can be used when the official census is unavailable
Countywide Records: Federal Population Schedules that exist for Howard County, Maryland are 1790 1800, 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890 (fragment, see below), 1900, 1910, 1910, 1920 and 1940.
Other Federal Schedules to look at when researching your Family Tree in Howard County, Maryland are Industry and Agriculture Schedules availible for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. Slave Schedules exist for 1850 & 1860. The Mortality Schedules for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. There are free downloadable and printable Census forms to help with your research. These include U.S. Census Extraction Forms and U.K. Census Extraction Forms.
Below is a list of online resources for Howard County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Howard County Census Records by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Howard County Maps. Email us with websites containing Howard County Maps by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Howard County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Howard County Military Records by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Howard County Genealogical Addresses. Email us with websites containing Howard County Genealogical Addresses by clicking the link below:
There are many churches and cemeteries in Howard County. Some transcriptions are online. A great site is the Howard County Tombstone Transcription Project.
Below is a list of online resources for Howard County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Howard County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:
The use of published genealogies, electronic files containing genealogical lineage, and other compiled sources can be of tremendous value to a researcher.
When view family trees online or not, be sure to only take the info at face value and always follow up with your own sources or verify the ones they provide. Below is a list of online resources for Howard County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information. Email us with websites containing Howard County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below: