On-Site County Court Records Search - Find nearly any Maryland court record online! Many court records are not digitized yet, which signifies the only way to obtain these records is by visiting the actual Pennsylvania courthouses. Someone from our network of court-runners will go retrieve the records and then send you the outcomes. Average response time is 38 hours. Maryland Civil Records include Lawsuits, Bankruptcies, Liens and judgments, Marriage/divorce judicial proceeding, Child custody, Civil rights violations ands Other. Maryland Criminal Records include Violent offenses, Theft and robbery, DUI/DWI's, Drugs and alcohol, Sexual crimes, Some traffic violations, Behavioral.
| FOR DEFINITIONS OF ALL COURT TERMS SEE THE GENEALOGY ENCYCLOPEDIA | ||
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
In many cases, efforts to recover the early proprietary records of Maryland, which were privately kept by the Calvert family, have been successful although some material has disappeared. The earliest surviving proprietary and royal papers for the period 1637 to 1785 were published in Calendar of Maryland State Papers No. 1 The Black Books (1943; reprint, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1967). At the Maryland State Archives are various records of and indexes to the provincial and general court (1658-1805) and the chancery (equity) court (1668-1851). An index to depositions from a variety of sources, 1668-1789, was published in the Maryland Historical Magazine 23 (1928): 101-54, 197-242, 293-343. Other early court and related records have been published and indexed, such as provincial and county records from 1637 to the 1780s in volumes of The Archives of Maryland.
Many twentieth century court records are still in the counties, with earlier records or copies in the state archives. In the orphans' court, the clerk of which is the register of wills, are wills and other estate records. Taxes and road surveys are in the commissioner's office. It should be noted, however, that much more material has been transferred from the counties to the state archives since the publication of the work, and updated information should be sought in Annapolis.
Before 1777 estates were recorded in the Prerogative Court, thus the records are "complete" despite courthouse fires and other losses at the county level. These include wills, inventories, accounts, balances of final distribution, and testamentary proceedings, all indexed at the state archives.
After 1777 probates were recorded in the county orphans' court. Indexes to wills kept in courthouses have been published for the counties of Allegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Charles, Garrett, Harford, Howard, Kent, Prince Georges, St. Marys, Somerset, and Washington. Some abstracts are found in journals, such as those for Frederick County in Western Maryland Genealogy, as are indexes, such as that for Carroll County in the Carrolltonian (1984). Other county estate records that have been published include administrations, inventories, guardianship bonds, and distributions.
While some early original will books and other record volumes of estate records have been retained in the counties, most of these have been transferred to the state archives and are also available there on microfilm. Films of early records are found in a few of the counties.
Immigration: Ships' passenger arrival lists for the Port of Baltimore, 1891-1948 (earlier lists are in Washington, D.C.) and indexes to such lists for 1820-1952 are at the National Archives Mid-Atlantic Region and the Maryland Historical Society. The index, 1820-1909, is also available at the Baltimore City Archives.
Naturalization: Naturalizations granted in U.S. district and circuit courts in Maryland (Baltimore) are available on microfilm at the National Archives-Mid-Atlantic Region in Philadelphia, with an index for the years 1797-1951. Some early naturalization petitions were destroyed by fire. The index is also available at the Baltimore City Archives and Maryland Historical Society. The Maryland State Archives has index/abstract cards for these courts for the period 1797-1906, as well as indexes for 1925-51 and for the naturalization of soldiers, 1918-23. Other naturalization records are available at the Maryland State Archives and in the county courthouses. Citizenship was granted in the provincial period, 1634-1776, by the court, legislature, or the governor and council, and these records are indexed at the Maryland State Archives. The Maryland State Archives also has an index to naturalizations, 1781-1906, granted by the General Courts of the Eastern and Western Shores and in certain county courts. There are separate indexes for naturalizations in Baltimore City (1793-1933) and Baltimore County (1872-1902). Records for some counties have been published, such as those for Frederick County, 1785-1850.
Available at the Maryland State Archives with index is a Maryland tax assessment of 1783, which is “more complete” than the 1776 or 1778 “censuses”. Robert W. Barnes and Bettie Stirling Carothers abstracted the 1783 tax list of Baltimore County, Maryland but while it has some omissions, it serves as an index to photocopies of the originals published as Maryland Tax List 1783 Baltimore County from the collection of the Maryland Historical Society (Philadelphia: Historic Publications, 1970). The counties of Calvert, Cecil, Harford, and Talbot are covered by Bettie Carothers, comp., 1783 Tax List of Maryland (Part I: Cecil, Talbot, Harford, and Calvert Counties)
(Lutherville, Md.: Pub. by compiler, 1977). Furthermore, there is a two part index to the 1783 list at the state archives, one by names of property owners, the other by names of the tracts.
The earliest tax records are to be found among the proprietary papers, dating from the 1630s. Some early tax records have been published, such as Raymond B. Clark, Jr., and Sara Seth Clark, comps., Baltimore County, Maryland, tax list, 1699-1706. At the Maryland State Archives is a tax list for St. Anne's Parish, Anne Arundel County, 1764-66. Also here are the surviving 1798 U.S. direct tax records, for Anne Arundel County (indexed), Baltimore County and City, and the counties of Caroline, Charles, Harford, Prince George's, Queen Anne's, Saint Mary's, Somerset, and Talbot. Richard J. Cox edited Name Index to the Baltimore City Tax Records: 1798-1808 Of the Baltimore City Archives
, (Baltimore: Baltimore City Archives and Records Management Office, 1981).