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Olmstead County, Minnesota

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Olmstead County was created on February 20, 1855 (Organized in 1855) from Fillmore, Rice and Wabasha Counties. The County Seat is Rochester. The County was named for David Olmsted, first mayor of St. Paul, 1854; member of the council of the first territorial legislature, 1849 and 1850.

Counties adjacent to Olmstead County are Wabasha County (north), Winona County (east), Fillmore County (south), Mower County (southwest), Dodge County (west), Goodhue County (northwest). Cities and Towns Include Byron, Chatfield, Dover, Eyota, Oronoco, Pine Island, Rochester, Stewartville. Townships Include Cascade, Dover, Elmira, Eyota, Farmington, Haverhill, High Forest, Kalmar, Marion, New Haven, Orion, Oronoco, Pleasant Grove, Quincy, Rochester, Rock Dell, Salem, Viola Townships. See also County History and County Courthouse for more details.

Records at the Olmstead County Courthouse

See Also Minnesota Land Records, Marriage Records, Court, Tax & Probate Records

All Departments below can be contacted by clicking the link, by contacting the Phone number below for each department or contacting the County Courthouse at 151 SE 4th Street, Rochester, MN 55904-3761; Phone: (507) 328-6001. NOTE: The record dates below are from the earliest date to present time.

Olmstead County Recorder's Office has Birth Records from 1871, Marriage Records from 1855, Death Records from 1871 and Land Records from 1855.

The Recorders Office is responsible for all the real estate records for properties located in the County. Permanent records of deeds, mortgages and other various real estate records are recorded/filed in this office. As Local Registrar, the office protects and issues certified copies of Birth and Death records, Marriage Certificates & Military Discharge Records.

Olmstead County Court Administrator's Office has Probate Records from 1864 and has Court Records from 1858.

The Court Administrator's Office maintains court files for Civil, Criminal, Traffic, Probate, Conciliation, Juvenile, Tax and Family Court matters.

Olmstead County Treasurers Office - The treasurer is responsible for keeping a complete accounting of all monies collected and expended by all the county departments. This includes the investing of available funds and accurately distributing the interest received. The department is also responsible for the collection of taxes and distribution to the various taxing entities within the County.

Below is a list of online resources for Olmstead County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Olmstead County Court Records by clicking the link below:

Olmstead County Birth, Marriage, Divorce and Death Records

See Also Research In Vital Records or Birth, Marriage, Divorce and Death Records in Minnesota

Birth, marriage, and death records are connected with central life events. They are prime sources for genealogical information.

Minnesota Department of Health, Attention: Office of the State Registrar, P.O. Box 64882, St. Paul, MN 55164. It is no longer necessary to go to the registrar's office of the county where the birth or death took place. You may go to a registrar's office in any county in Minnesota for births that took place during of after 1900 and for deaths that took place during or after 1997. They have the following records:


  • Birth Certificates: Avalible since 1900 to 3 months ago.
    • Cost: $16.00 for Certified and $13.00 for Non-Certified Certificates. For births that took place before 1900, go to the local registrar office in the county where the birth took place.
    • Processing Time: Filled requests take 4-6 weeks when ordered by mail (Application for Certified and Non-certified) or 2-5 Days when you order online.
  • Death Certificates: Avalible since Jan 1908.
    • Cost: $13.00 for Certified and Non-Certified Certificates. For deaths that took place before 1900, go to the local registrar office in the county where the death took place.
    • Processing Time: Filled requests take 4-6 weeks when ordered by mail (Application for Certified and Non-certified) or 2-5 Days when you order online.
  • Marriage Certificates: Certified copies may be available from the Local Registrar in the county where the license was issued or you can order them online.
  • Divorces: Certified copies may be available from the Local Registrar in the county where the divorce was granted.
  • Order Online: You can also order Order Electronically Online to obtain a certified copy of a birth, marriage, death or divorce record with a credit or debit card and get the certificates within 2-5 days by ordering from Vital Records from Archives.com: Order Birth, Marriage, Divorce or Death Records Online!
  • Order In Person: The Dept of Health no longer accepts walk-in or phone orders because of a change in Minnesota law. However, you may complete your requests by mail or online.

Below is a list of online resources for Olmstead County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Olmstead County Vital Records by clicking the link below:

Olmstead County Census Records

See Also Research In Census Records & Statewide Records that exist for Minnesota

Few, if any, records reveal as many details about individuals and families as do government census records. Substitute records can be used when the official census is unavailable

Countywide Records: Federal Population Schedules that exist for Olmstead County, Minnesota are 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890 (fragment, see below), 1900, 1910, 1910, 1920 and 1940. Other Federal Schedules to look at when researching your Family Tree in Olmstead County, Minnesota are Industry and Agriculture Schedules availible for the years 1860, 1870 and 1880. The Mortality Schedules for the years 1860, 1870 and 1880. There are free downloadable and printable Census forms to help with your research. These include U.S. Census Extraction Forms and U.K. Census Extraction Forms.

Below is a list of online resources for Olmstead County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Olmstead County Census Records by clicking the link below:

Olmstead County Maps & Atlases

See Also Statewide Maps that exist for Minnesota

Below is a list of online resources for Olmstead County Maps. Email us with websites containing Olmstead County Maps by clicking the link below:

Olmstead County Military Records

See Also Research In Military Records or Military Records in Minnesota

Below is a list of online resources for Olmstead County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Olmstead County Military Records by clicking the link below:

Olmstead County Genealogical Addresses

See Also Other Minnesota Genealogical Addresses

Below is a list of online resources for Olmstead County Genealogical Addresses. Email us with websites containing Olmstead County Genealogical Addresses by clicking the link below:

  • Submit a website for Olmstead Co. Genealogical Addresses
  • Olmsted County Historical Society, 1195 West Circle Drive S.W., Rochester MN 55902-6619, Phone: 507 282-9447
  • Stewartville Area Historical Society, PO Box 362, Stewartville MN 55976-0362
    Location: 305 North Main St, Stewartville MN (Birthplace home of Richard W. Sears of Sears, Roebuck and Co.), Phone: 507 533-6470
  • Olmsted County Genealogical Society, PO Box 6411, Rochester MN 55903-6411, Phone: 507 282-9447
  • Minnesota Historical Society Research Center, 1500 Mississippi Street, St. Paul, MN 55101, (612) 296-6980
    Serves Dodge, Fillmore, Goodhue, Houston, Mower, Olmsted, Wabasha and Winona counties.
  • Minnesota State Archives, 345 W. Kellogg Blvd., St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 • 651-259-3260
  • Minnesota Historical Society, 345 W. Kellogg Blvd., St. Paul, MN 55102-1906 • 651-259-3000
  • Minnesota Genealogical Society, 1185 Concord St. N. Suite 218, South St. Paul, MN 55075-1187; (651) 455-9057
  • National Archives - Great Lakes Region (Chicago), 7358 South Pulaski Road, Chicago, Illinois 60629-5898; 773-948-9001; E-mail: chicago.archives@nara.gov (Maintains retired records from Federal agencies and courts in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, and Minnesota.)
  • Newspapers & Periodicals - The Newspapers & Periodicals Collection lets you discover a wealth of information about your ancestors from many historical newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals. These types of sources can often supplement public records and provide information that is not recorded anywhere else. Here, you can learn more about your ancestor's possible daily activities by placing them in the context of their time.
  • Minnesota Genealogical Society Books at Amazon.com

Olmstead County Cemeteries & Graveyards

See Also Research In Cemetery Records or Cemetery Records in Minnesota

There are many churches and cemeteries in Olmstead County. Some transcriptions are online. A great site is the Olmstead County Tombstone Transcription Project.

Below is a list of online resources for Olmstead County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Olmstead County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:

County Church & Bible Records

See Also Research In Church Records or Church & Bible Records in Minnesota

 

Family Trees & Genealogy Tidbits

 

Below is a list of online resources for Olmstead County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information. Email us with websites containing Olmstead County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below:

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