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Minnesota County Court, Probate, Tax and Other Miscellaneous Records

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See Also Researching Court Records, Researching Probate Records and Researching Tax Records

On-Site County Court Records Search - Find nearly any Minnesota court record online! Many court records are not digitized yet, which signifies the only way to obtain these records is by visiting the actual courthouses. Someone from our network of court-runners will go retrieve the records and then send you the outcomes. Average response time is 38 hours. Minnesota Civil Records include Lawsuits, Bankruptcies, Liens and judgments, Marriage/divorce judicial proceeding, Child custody, Civil rights violations ands Other. Minnesota Criminal Records include Violent offenses, Theft and robbery, DUI/DWI's, Drugs and alcohol, Sexual crimes, Some traffic violations, Behavioral.

Definitions of Common Court Terms

FOR DEFINITIONS OF ALL COURT TERMS SEE THE GENEALOGY ENCYCLOPEDIA
  • Admiralty courts (concerning events that took place at sea, on lakes, etc.)
  • Adoptions
  • Affidavits
  • Apprenticeships
  • Bankruptcies
  • Bonds
  • Chancery
  • Civil cases
  • Civil War claims
  • Claims
  • Complaints
  • Court opinions
  • Criminal
  • Decrees
  • Declarations
  • Defendant
  • Depositions
  • Divorce
  • Dockets
  • Guardianship
  • Judgments
  • Jury records
  • Land disputes
  • Marshals’ records
  • Military
  • Minutes
  • Naturalization records
  • Notices
  • Orders
  • Orphan records
  • Petitions
  • Plaintiff
  • Printed court records
  • Probate
  • Receipts
  • Slave and Slave owners
  • Subpoenas
  • Summons
  • Testimony
  • Transcripts
  • Witnesses

Minnesota Court Records

See Also Research In State Court Records

Naturalization records may be in the district court office of the county courthouse. However, many of the counties have transferred these records to the Minnesota Historical Society Research Center. Other records in this court may include civil and criminal cases with indexes, coroner's records, professional registrations, and oaths and bonds. Civil cases may include monetary suits, change of name, divorce, garnishments, and adoptions. The district court records for Wright County at Minnesota Historical Society Research Center include, for example, court minutes, 1858–1929; criminal case files and dockets for 1858–1928; judgement dockets, 1857–66; and register of civil actions, ca. 1879–99. The court records at this repository vary considerably by county and type of record. Some counties have not transferred any of these files but retain them at the district court office in the county seat.

Minnesota Probate Records

See Also Research In State Probate Records

The probate office in county court houses will usually have all those records pertaining to estates and wills, guardianships, juvenile court records, and insanity records. Probate case files for Freeborn, Pope, Washington, and Winona counties are at the Minnesota Historical Society Research Center. This repository also holds probate summary volumes (not the files) for numerous other counties in the state. Probate records will frequently pre-date death records in Minnesota counties. They may also help locate the out-of-Minnesota death record of an ancestor.

Minnesota Immigration & Naturalization Records

See Also Research In State Immigration & Naturalization Records

Immigration - The only direct immigration to Minnesota would have been across the United States-Canadian border by land, railroad or waterways. According to the Immigration and Naturalization Service, St. Paul, it was not until 1890 that port of entry records were kept for people entering from Canada. Passenger lists were not required on the lakes and rivers of Minnesota although some lists do exist. They may be found in diaries, letters, records of ship personnel, newspapers, or shipping company business papers. Their rarity makes them an uncommon source for genealogical research. For extensive information on the availability of river vessel records, see Ann H. Peterson's comprehensive, “Finding River People on Western Waters,” National Genealogical Society Quarterly 78 (Dec. 1990): 245–61. Although focused on crews of steamboats, her listed sources could be helpful for research involving Midwest river travel.

Naturalization - Naturalization records are located at the District Court office of the county or at the Minnesota Historical Society Research Center. Availability varies by county and will continue to shift as more counties transfer their files to the center. Supreme Court Naturalization Records, 1858–1906 are found at the center. After 1906, naturalization was granted by the U.S. Federal District Court.

Minnesota Tax Records

See Also Researching in Tax Records

The Minnesota Historical Society holds large numbers of county property tax records, filed under the respective county. Some of the tax records are for specific municipalities. No determination has been made concerning tax record holdings in the county courthouse.

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