
Adams County was created on Apr. 2, 1799 from Natchez District . The County seat is Natchez and was named for President John Adams . Adams County is bordered by Jefferson County (north), Franklin County (east), Wilkinson County (south), Concordia Parish, Louisiana (southwest) and Tensas Parish, Louisiana. Cities and Towns include Natchez .
Adams County, as the first-named of the two counties created by Governor Sargent's proclamation of Apr. 2, 1799, is the oldest county in Mississippi. It was one of the two original counties of the Natchez District, and, upon the conclusion of the Treaty of Mount Dexter, it became also an original county of the Choctaw Cession of 1805.
Adams County is located in the south-western part of the state, bounded on the south by the Homochitto River, and on the west by the Mississippi River. The size of the county is 400 square miles. Surrounding counties are Wilkinson County on the south, Jefferson County on the north, and Franklin County on the east. Concordia Parish, Louisiana lies due west, across the Mississippi River.
The county was originally known as the Natchez District. In 1799 it was established as Adams County. While the north and east boundaries have remained constant, Adams County traded parcels of land with Wilkinson County, off and on, until 1914 when the present-day boundaries were established.
There are a large number of Indian mounds in Adams county that were constructed by the Natchez Indians that occupied the area for many generations prior to the appearance of the white man
The Official County Government Website is located at http://www.adamscountyms.net.

Adams County Clerk of Circuit Court has Marriage Records from 1802/1866 and Court Records from 1781 and is located at P.O. Box 1224, Natchez, Mississippi 39121; Phone: 446-6326, Fax: 442-3329 . Some Early Court Records are in Spanish
Duties of the Circuit Clerk include Receivin and fileing all law suits, indictments, motions and other related papers in all Civil and Criminal Cases filed in the Circuit or County Courts and issues all process including summons and subpoenas, Draws Jurors and qualifies Juries, Keeps a record of all Judgments and Executions, Issues marriage licenses and keeps records of marriages.
Adams County Chancery Court Clerk has Land Records from 1780 and Probate Records from 1800 and is located at P. O. Box 1006, Natchez, Mississippi 39121; Phone: 446-6684, Fax: 445-7913. Some Early Court Records are in Spanish
The Chancery Clerk occupies perhaps the most unique and diverse office in all of Mississippi government. The various duties given the Chancery Clerk by statute, or assumed voluntarily by the individual Clerk, cover a wide range of vitally important functions. Some of the duties and functions of the Chancery Clerk are recording the official minutes. As public recorder, the Clerk handles the recording and storage of several types of documents and maintains various indexes that aid people in researching these records. The primary records are deeds and mortgages relating to real property, but the Clerk also records federal tax liens, Lis Pendens ( notices of pending lawsuits ) and military discharges. The Clerk is in charge of the storage and authorized disposal of older land rolls, tax receipts and many other County records after their active use lifespan. As Clerk of the Chancery Court, the Clerk handles a multitude of tasks such as matters of estates, guardianships, conservatorships, divorces, child custody, adoption, property disputes and other matters of equity.
Local county courthouses maintain original tax records, both real and personal. Microfilm copies of the earlier records are found in the Mississippi Department of Archives and History where the collection is extensive, but there are gaps. Although not many, some counties have published selected years of tax rolls.
Below is a list of online resources for Adams County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Adams ounty Court Records by clicking the link below:

Birth, marriage, and death records are connected with central life events. They are prime sources for genealogical information.
Adams County Health Department has Birth and Death Records from November of 1912 and is located at 415 Hwy 61 North, Natchez, MS 39120; Phone: 601-445-4601. You may go to any county health department in the State of Mississippi to obtain a certificates can be issued while you wait.
Contact Chancery Clerk for County Divorce Records (See Adams County Court Records for Address and Phone number) in the county where divorce was granted, and Contact Clerk of Circuit Court Judge For County Marriage Records (See Adams County Court Records for Address and Phone number) in county where license was issued
Mississippi Department of Health is located in the Underwood Building, 571 Stadium Drive, just off North State Street near Woodrow Wilson Avenue in Jackson, Mississippi. The phone number is 601.576.7981. They have the following records:
Checks or Money Orders should be made payable to "Vital Records." Please do not send cash. Fees are non refundable. Additional fees are required for expedited service. Mail all Applications to: Mississippi Vital Records, P.O. Box 1700, Jackson, MS 39215-1700. You can download an application online for Birth Certificates, Marriage Certificates or Death Certificates.
Below is a list of online resources for Adams County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Adams County Vital Records by clicking the link below:

Few, if any, records reveal as many details about individuals and families as do government census records. Substitute records can be used when the official census is unavailable
Federal Population Schedules that exist for Mississippi are 1820, 1830 (Partial), 1840, 1850, 1860 (Partial), 1870, 1880, 1890 (fragment, see below), 1900, 1910, 1910, 1920 and 1940. In 1817 Mississippi became the twentieth state to enter the union; therefore, the first federal population census available is that of 1820.
Variations of this census appear in three printed forms, none of which include slave or miscellaneous information. Enumerations for Pike County are missing in 1830, but the Gillis index used extant tax records to supplement their index. Transcriptions are subject to error; use these reprints simply as a guide to the original records.
A significant addition to the 1840 census supplies the names and ages of pensioners. Schedules are missing for Hancock, Sunflower, and Washington counties in 1860.
By 1870, with slavery abolished, all blacks, natives, and Chinese were included, along with information regarding citizenship. With the destruction of the 1890 population schedules, only the schedules enumerating Union veterans are available for Mississippi. There are free downloadable and printable Census forms to help with your research. These include U.S. Census Extraction Forms & U.K. Census Extraction Forms
Below is a list of online resources for Adams County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Adams County Census Records by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Adams County Maps. Email us with websites containing Adams County Maps by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Adams County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Adams County Military Records by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Adams County Genealogical Addresses. Email us with websites containing Adams County Genealogical Addresses by clicking the link below:
There are many churches and cemeteries in Adams County. Some transcriptions are online. A great site is the Adams County Tombstone Transcription Project. The Mississippi Department of Transportation has county maps the show the locations of churches and cemeteries free for viewing or download here.
Below is a list of online resources for Adams County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Adams County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Adams County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information . Email us with websites containing Adams County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below: