
Jones County was established January 24, 1826, during the administration of Governor Holmes. It was named in honor of Commodore John Paul Jones, the founder of the American navy. Jones County has two county seats, Laurel and Ellisville. It was formed from the counties of Covington and Wayne and its boundaries were declared to be:
"all that part of Covington County lying west of the center of range fourteen, and all that part of Wayne County lying west of range nine."
Its northern boundary is formed by the Old Choctaw line established by the Treaty of Mt. Dexter, November 16, 1805, which divides it from Jasper County , and its southern boundary is formed by the line between townships five and six, which divides it from Perry County .
The first county officers in 1826 were John Snow, Judge of Probate; John Moffit, Adam Shows, James Tate, Associate Justices; William Ellis, Sheriff; Stacy Collins, Assessor and Collector; Jason W. Movein, Coroner; Samuel Ellis, County Treasurer; John McCormick, County Surveyor; Elisha Williams, Isaac Williams, Peter Loper, Jr., John C. Thomas, John Nesom, Daniel Windham, Justices of the Peace; and William McGehee, Ranger. Ten years later, in 1836, the county had a population of only 1,017 whites and 108 slaves, and, until the advent of the railroads, it remained one of the most sparsely settled and unproductive counties in the whole State.
Jones County is bordered by Jasper County (north), Wayne County (east), Perry County (southeast), Forrest County (southwest), Covington County (west) and Smith County (northwest). Cities and Towns include Ellisville, Laurel, Sandersville, Soso .
The Official County Government Website is located at http://www.co.jones.ms.us/.

Jones County Clerk of Circuit Court has Marriage Records from 1882/1888 and Court Records from 1857 and is located at P.O. Box 1336, Laurel, Mississippi 39440; Phone: 425-2556, Fax: 428-3602 .
Duties of the Circuit Clerk include Receivin and fileing all law suits, indictments, motions and other related papers in all Civil and Criminal Cases filed in the Circuit or County Courts and issues all process including summons and subpoenas, Draws Jurors and qualifies Juries, Keeps a record of all Judgments and Executions, Issues marriage licenses and keeps records of marriages.
Jones County Chancery Court Clerk has Land Records from 1828 and Probate Records from 1894 and is located at P. O. Box 1468, Laurel, Mississippi 39441; Phone: 428-0527, Fax: 428-3602.
The Chancery Clerk occupies perhaps the most unique and diverse office in all of Mississippi government. The various duties given the Chancery Clerk by statute, or assumed voluntarily by the individual Clerk, cover a wide range of vitally important functions. Some of the duties and functions of the Chancery Clerk are recording the official minutes. As public recorder, the Clerk handles the recording and storage of several types of documents and maintains various indexes that aid people in researching these records. The primary records are deeds and mortgages relating to real property, but the Clerk also records federal tax liens, Lis Pendens ( notices of pending lawsuits ) and military discharges. The Clerk is in charge of the storage and authorized disposal of older land rolls, tax receipts and many other County records after their active use lifespan. As Clerk of the Chancery Court, the Clerk handles a multitude of tasks such as matters of estates, guardianships, conservatorships, divorces, child custody, adoption, property disputes and other matters of equity.
Local county courthouses maintain original tax records, both real and personal. Microfilm copies of the earlier records are found in the Mississippi Department of Archives and History where the collection is extensive, but there are gaps. Although not many, some counties have published selected years of tax rolls.
Below is a list of online resources for Jones County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Jones ounty Court Records by clicking the link below:

Birth, marriage, and death records are connected with central life events. They are prime sources for genealogical information.
Jones County Health Department has Birth and Death Records from November of 1912 and is located at Highway 11 South, Laurel, MS 39440; Phone: 601-426-3258. You may go to any county health department in the State of Mississippi to obtain a certificates can be issued while you wait.
Contact Chancery Clerk for County Divorce Records (See Jones County Court Records for Address and Phone number) in the county where divorce was granted, and Contact Clerk of Circuit Court Judge For County Marriage Records (See Jones County Court Records for Address and Phone number) in county where license was issued
Mississippi Department of Health is located in the Underwood Building, 571 Stadium Drive, just off North State Street near Woodrow Wilson Avenue in Jackson, Mississippi. The phone number is 601.576.7981. They have the following records:
Checks or Money Orders should be made payable to "Vital Records." Please do not send cash. Fees are non refundable. Additional fees are required for expedited service. Mail all Applications to: Mississippi Vital Records, P.O. Box 1700, Jackson, MS 39215-1700. You can download an application online for Birth Certificates, Marriage Certificates or Death Certificates.
Below is a list of online resources for Jones County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Jones County Vital Records by clicking the link below:

Few, if any, records reveal as many details about individuals and families as do government census records. Substitute records can be used when the official census is unavailable
Federal Population Schedules that exist for Mississippi are 1820, 1830 (Partial), 1840, 1850, 1860 (Partial), 1870, 1880, 1890 (fragment, see below), 1900, 1910, 1920 and 1930. In 1817 Mississippi became the twentieth state to enter the union; therefore, the first federal population census available is that of 1820.
Variations of this census appear in three printed forms, none of which include slave or miscellaneous information. Enumerations for Pike County are missing in 1830, but the Gillis index used extant tax records to supplement their index. Transcriptions are subject to error; use these reprints simply as a guide to the original records.
A significant addition to the 1840 census supplies the names and ages of pensioners. Schedules are missing for Hancock, Sunflower, and Washington counties in 1860.
By 1870, with slavery abolished, all blacks, natives, and Chinese were included, along with information regarding citizenship. With the destruction of the 1890 population schedules, only the schedules enumerating Union veterans are available for Mississippi. There are free downloadable and printable Census forms to help with your research. These include U.S. Census Extraction Forms & U.K. Census Extraction Forms
Below is a list of online resources for Jones County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Jones County Census Records by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Jones County Maps. Email us with websites containing Jones County Maps by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Jones County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Jones County Military Records by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Jones County Genealogical Addresses. Email us with websites containing Jones County Genealogical Addresses by clicking the link below:
There are many churches and cemeteries in Jones County. Some transcriptions are online. A great site is the Jones County Tombstone Transcription Project. The Mississippi Department of Transportation has county maps the show the locations of churches and cemeteries free for viewing or download here.
Below is a list of online resources for Jones County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Jones County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Jones County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information . Email us with websites containing Jones County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below: