New Yorkers have participated in military efforts since the colonial era. Military records shed light on the lives of soldiers, the struggles of the forces, as well as war's impact on the home front. They offer researchers a unique view of our past.
Most pre-twentieth-century New York military records are at the New York State Archives, although some were destroyed or damaged in the 1911 fire at the New York State Library.
Published material on New Yorkers in the War of 1812 is scarce, but list put out by the New York [State] Adjutant General's Office is Index of Awards on Claims of the Soldiers of the War of 1812. The original claims are at the state archives, which also has abstracts of War of 1812 payrolls
Volumes 2 and 3 of the Annual Report of the State Historian contain collected lists of colonial militia. See also Muster Rolls of New York Provincial Troops 1755-1764, Vol. 24 of the New-York Historical Society Collections, in which the age, birthplace, and occupation are given for many soldiers.
Additional names are in New York in the Revolution as Colony and State, 2 vols., and Supplement and Calendar of Historical Manuscripts Relating to the War of the Revolution, 2 vols., both compiled by the New York [State] Comptroller's Office. A lot of Revolutionary War material burned in the 1911 state library fire, but the remaining charred fragments are at last being microfilmed and made available for research. The state archives is preparing a computerized name index to New York soldiers and other individuals mentioned in the surviving Revolutionary War manuscripts. Other Revolutionary War material sent to Washington before the 1911 fire should be sought in the National Archives .There is much published and manuscript material on New York Loyalists. Some Loyalist material is at the New York Public Library and the state archives.
Below is a list of online resources for New York in the Revolutionary War.
There is a typescript index of Civil War participants from New York at the state archives, and if the regiment is known, see Register of New York Regiments in the War of the Rebellion, 43 vols., issued as supplementary reports to the Annual Report of the state adjutant general for 1893-1905. A Record of Commissioned Officers, Non-Commissioned Officers and Privates...in Suppressing the Rebellion, 8 vols., and Registers...the War of the Rebellion, not indexed by name, were compiled by the New York Adjutant General's Office. The National Archives-Northeast Region and the state archives have the microfilm index of compiled service records of New York volunteer soldiers in the Union Army. The state archives has much material on the Civil War, including town clerk's registers, which often show the soldier's full name, date and place of birth, and names of parents, including mother's maiden name. Civil War soldiers and deaths of officers and enlisted men were also noted in the population schedules of the 1865 State Census, and veterans or their widows were listed in a special 1890 Census.
Below is a list of online resources for New York in the Civil War.