Tuscarawas County was created on February 13, 1808 and was formed from Muskingum County . The County was named for the Tuscarawas River, supposedly an Indian word meaning "open mouth".. The County Seat is New Philadelphia.
Coal and fire-clay deposits have been found in
the county.
The early history of the county is involved with German-speaking Moravian missionaries
who came to Christianize the Indians. New Philadelphia is the county seat and
headquarters from the Muskingum Watershed Conservacy District and home of Tuscarawas
County's branch of Kent State University.
Probate Judge has birth, marriage, death & probate records; Clerk of Courts
has divorce records, civil court records from 1808, immigration & naturalization
records from 1907; County Recorder has land records.

All Departments below are in the Tuscarawas County Courthouse 172 North Broadway, New Philadelphia, OH 44663; Phone: +1-216-364-8811, unless otherwise noted below. The Official County website is located at http://www.co.tuscarawas.oh.us/. NOTE: The record dates below are from the earliest date to present time.
Tuscarawas County Clerk of Probate Court has Marriage Records from 1808, Birth / Death Records from 1867-1908 and Probate Records from 1809 and is located at 101 East High Avenue, New Philadelphia, Ohio 44663; Phone: (330) 365-3266, Fax: (330) 364-3190
Tuscarawas County Recorder has Land Records from 1808 and is located at 125 East High Avenue, New Philadelphia, Ohio 44663; Phone: (330) 365-3284, Fax: (330) 365-3281
Tuscarawas County Clerk of Court of Common Pleas has Court Records from 1808 and is located at 101 East High Avenue, New Philadelphia, Ohio 44663; (330) 365-3217, E-mail: stephenson@co.tuscarawas.oh.us
Founded in 1808. On March 15, 1808, Tuscarawas County became the 27th county to be officially recognized by the State of Ohio. Early meetings of the county officials were held in a local tavern and on June 28, 1808, the County Commissioners authorized the building of a two-story structure with a jail on the first floor and county offices on the second. A contract for this log building which also served as a church was given to Peter Minnich for $1,500. It was 30' by 40' and was constructed on lots provided by New Philadelphia founder, John Knisely.
Second Courthouse. In 1818, the county had outgrown the building and the Commissioners advertised for a new building. It was not completed for seven years and the contracts totaled $7,468. When the 1825 Commissioners had financial difficulties, they rented an upstairs room in the building to the Masonic Lodge #59 for $12 per year. The architecture of the building was like that of the original state capital building in Chillicothe. Most of the first floor was used as the courtroom. The Clerk and the Auditor each had one office also on the first floor. The second floor had a separate room for juries. The building was renovated in 1837 after fire damage and the courtroom occupied the entire first floor post renovation.
1882 Courthouse. In 1882, the county's third courthouse was designed by architect Thomas Boyd and built by T.B. Townsend of Zanesville for a contract price of $98,860. Townsend purchased the old building from the county for $900 and used the bricks for fill material for under the new building. On October 25, 1882, the cornerstone was laid after a parade longer than 2 miles which converged on the Public Square. Over 10,000 people attended the cornerstone laying ceremony. The stone for the building was from a quarry in Medina, causing a special railroad track to be built to the site of the Courthouse. The building was 96' by 112' and consisted of 38 rooms on 3 floors and an attic.
This Courthouse was constructed with a dome with a statue of 3 women made from zinc or lead-like metal weighing more than 699 pounds and was 10' wide. It was called the Three Ladies of Justice and had to be removed for safety reasons in 1959. The heads of these ladies are on display in the Commissioners' Board room. Topping the dome today is a cupola which was lifted into place by a helicopter on July 26, 1973. Currently the Courthouse building houses the Common Pleas courtrooms and administrative offices of Judge Edward Emmett O'Farrell, Judge Elizabeth Lehigh Thomakos and Judge Linda Kate. The ground floor houses the County's Law Library and Board of Elections. The Courthouse is on the National Register of Historic Buildings.
The Weathervane. The second county courthouse was adorned by a weathervane in the shape of a fish on top of a ball on a long red rod, known as the "weatherfish". Upon removing the weathervane to construct the third courthouse, large holes were discovered in the ball portion which were believed to have been caused by celebrating Civil War veterans during their returning home parade and celebration.
The Clock. The 1882 Courthouse houses a 1888 Seth Thomas clock with solid brass gears. It is 8' tall and has a 225 pound solid cast iron pendulum. The faces on the portions showing outside are 6' in diameter, made of glass 1" thick. The clock has to be wound once a week with the help of a small motor. The bell is rung by a hammer.
County Office Building. On October 27, 1990, the Tuscarawas County Office Building, adjacent to the Courthouse, was opened to the public for its dedication and open house. The building was designed by MKC Associates Inc. and has a total of 54,500 square feet. The land was obtained by the county after a fire destroyed the existing building on the lot.
Below is a list of online resources for Tuscarawas County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Tuscarawas County Court Records by clicking the link below:

Birth, marriage, and death records are connected with central life events. They are prime sources for genealogical information.
Ohio did not make it a law to keep birth records until 1867. Ohio made it a law to record births in 1867. County probate courts kept birth records between 1867 and December 19, 1908. There is no statewide index to birth records from 1867 through December 19, 1908. Go to the list of county probate court birth records held at the Ohio Historical Society. If the Ohio Historical Society does not hold a county's birth records, please contact the county's probate court.
Ohio Department of Health, Vital Statistics, 225 Neilston Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215; (614) 466-2531. Same-day service available to walk-in customers (for Ohio birth and death records only)., P.O. Box 570, Jefferson City, MO 65102, Please allow up to approximately 3 weeks to 6 months for processing of all type of certificates when ordered through the mail. They have the following records:
Order On-Line - You can also order Order Electronically Online and get the certificates within 2-5 days with a credit or debit card. Order Birth Records, Marriage Records, Divorce Records or Death Records.
Order By Mail - Turn around is estimated at 3 to 6 weeks from the day the request is received. However, people are urged to allow sufficient time for delivery for all birth/death records. Mail a check or money order of $16.50 for each certified certificate. Do not send cash. Mail to the following address: Ohio Department of Health, Vital Statistics, P.O. Box 15098, Columbus, Ohio 43215-0098. Please include return address on envelope and application form.
Order In Person - Same day service is available to walk-in customers. This is the fastest way to obtain a birth certificate. When you arrive, you will complete an application and pay the $16.50 required fee. Walk-in address is Ohio Department of Health, Vital Statistics, 225 Neilston Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215; Phone: (614) 466-2531. You can also obtain the birth/death record from the city or county health department office where the event occurred, provided there is no court or legal action. You may download the application and submit it in person or by mail to the nearest local health department.
Below is a list of online resources for Tuscarawas County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Tuscarawas County Vital Records by clicking the link below:

Countywide Records: Federal Population Schedules that exist for Tuscarawas County, Ohio are 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890 (fragment, see below), 1900, 1910, 1910, 1920 and 1940. Other Federal Schedules to look at when researching your Family Tree in Tuscarawas County, Ohio are Industry and Agriculture Schedules availible for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. The Mortality Schedules for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. There are free downloadable and printable Census forms to help with your research. These include U.S. Census Extraction Forms and U.K. Census Extraction Forms.
Below is a list of online resources for Tuscarawas County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Tuscarawas County Census Records by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Tuscarawas County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Tuscarawas County Military Records by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Tuscarawas County Genealogical Addresses. Email us with websites containing Tuscarawas County Genealogical Addresses by clicking the link below:
There are many churches and cemeteries in Tuscarawas County. Some transcriptions are online. A great site is the Tuscarawas County Tombstone Transcription Project.
Below is a list of online resources for Tuscarawas County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Tuscarawas County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:
Below is a list of online resources for Tuscarawas County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information. Email us with websites containing Tuscarawas County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below: