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Amelia County, Virginia

Amelia County Virginia Map

Amelia County was named for Amelia Sophia Eleanora, daughter of George II of England, was created by a legislative act in 1734, and in 1735, it was created from Prince George County and Brunswick County in 1734. Then, in 1754, Prince Edward was formed from Amelia County, and later the County was reduced to its current size when Nottoway County County was separated in 1789. Its area is 366 square miles and the county seat is Amelia. The population is 11,400 according to the 2000 census.

The County of Amelia's Courthouse, located on a two-acre square in the center of the village, was moved several times before finally reaching its present location. The first Courthouse, located near Pridesville, was destroyed by fire in 1766. Another location for the Courthouse was chosen at Dennisville. In 1849, the Courthouse was moved to its present location. The Courthouse building presently in use was constructed in 1924. A Confederate Monument, erected in 1905 by the Amelia Chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, stands in the courtyard in honor of the sons of Amelia County who served the Confederacy. General Robert E. Lee and his Army spent the days of April 4 and 5 at Amelia Courthouse on the retreat to Appomattox in 1865.

Amelia County Court, Probate and Tax Records

See Also Virginia Court, Probate & Land Records, Tax Records and Marriage Records

Amelia County Clerk of the Circuit Court has Marriage Records from 1735, Land Records from 1734, Probate Records from 1734 and Court Records from 1734 and is located at the County Courthouse on P.O. Box 237, Amelia, VA 23002-0237 ; 804/561-2128, Fax: 804/561-6364 .

Amelia County Treasurer has Tax Records and is located at Treasurer of Amelia, 16360 Dunn Street, Suite 103, Amelia, VA 23002. Mailing Address: Treasurer of Amelia, P.O. Box 730, Amelia, VA 23002; Phone: (804) 561-2145.

Below is a list of online resources for Amelia County Court Records. EMAIL US with websites containing Amelia County Court Records.

Amelia County, VA Birth, Marriage, Divorce and Death Records

See Also Birth, Marriage, Divorce and Death Records in Virginia or Research In Vital Records

How to obtain copies of Amelia Co., Virginia vital records, such as Amherst Co birth certificates, Amelia Co death certificates, Amelia Co marriage licenses & Amelia Co divorce decrees.

Virginia Birth, marriage, and death records are connected with central life events. They are prime sources for genealogical information. Vital Statistics include the official recordation of marriage certificates, birth certificates, and death certificates. Bible records, cemetery records, and church records are private sources that may supplement the official records.

Amelia County Health Department, P.O. Box 392, 16320 Church Street, Amelia, VA 23002; Phone: (804) 561-2711, Fax: (804) 561-2712


  • Amelia Co Birth Certificate: available from June 1912 to present. Birth Certificates are issued or from the State office. Birth Certificates are public information 100 years after the date of the event
  • Amelia Co Death Certificates: available from June 1912 to present. Death Certificates are issued or from the State office. Death Certificates are public information 50 years after the date of the event
  • Amelia Co Marriage Certificate: available from 1853 to the present from the Clerk of Court in county where the marriage license was issued or from the State office. Marriage Certificates are public information 50 years after the date of the event.
  • Amelia Co Divorce Decrees: available from 1918 to the present from the Clerk of Court in county where the marriage license was issued or from the State office. Divorce Decrees are public information 50 years after the date of the event.

Order Virginia Birth Certificate, Death Certificate, Divorce Decree and Marriage Certificates from the Virginia Department of Health, Office of Vital Records online, by Mail, by Phone, Fax, On-Line, or Credit Card or In Person. Due to limited resources they are unable to conduct geneology searches. Contact the Library of Virginia for assistance at http://www.lva.virginia.gov/.

Below is a list of online resources for Amelia County Vital Records. EMAIL US with websites containing Amelia County Vital Records.

Amelia County Census Records

See Also Research In Census Records or Virginia Census Records

Few, if any, records reveal as many details about individuals and families as do government census records. Substitute records can be used when the official census is unavailable

Countywide Records: Federal Population Schedules that exist for Amelia County, Virginia are 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890 (fragment, see below), 1900, 1910, 1910, 1920 and 1940. Other Federal Schedules to look at when researching your family tree in Amelia County are Industry and Agriculture Schedules availible for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880. Slave Schedules exist for 1850 & 1860. The Mortality Schedules for the years 1850, 1860, 1870 and 1880.

Below is a list of online resources for Amelia County Census Records. EMAIL US with websites containing Amelia County Census Records.

1790 Amelia County, VA Census Records (destroyed by British Army in August 1814)

1800 Amelia County, VA Census Records (destroyed by British Army in August 1814)

1810 Amelia County, VA Census Records

1820 Amelia County, VA Census Records

1830 Amelia County, VA Census Records

1840 Amelia County, VA Census Records

1850 Amelia County, VA Census Records

1860 Amelia County, VA Census Records

1870 Amelia County, VA Census Records

1880 Amelia County, VA Census Records

1890 Amelia County, VA Census Records (destroyed by fire at the Commerce Dept on 10 January 1921)

1900 Amelia County, VA Census Records

1910 Amelia County, VA Census Records

1920 Amelia County, VA Census Records

1930 Amelia County, VA Census Records

Amelia County, VA Military Records

See Also Research In Military Records or Research In Colonial & United States Wars From Earliest to 1865

Military and civil service records provide unique facts and insights into the lives of men and women who have served their country at home and abroad.

During the Revolutionary War, in 1781, Amelia was raided by British forces under General Tarleton. Eighty-four years later, the Amelia County records amazingly survived through the Civil War. According to legend, they were saved in April, 1865 because Federal General George Custer, of Little Big Horn fame, placed a guard over the Amelia County Clerk's Office with orders that all records be preserved.

The last major battle of the Civil War was fought at what is now Sailor's (Sayler's) Creek Battlefield Historical State Park located on the western edge of Amelia County. The 220-acre state-owned battlefield is operated by the Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation through its Division of State Parks. The Sailor's (Sayler's) Creek site commemorates the battle which took place on April 6, 1865. In this battle alone, General Lee lost half his army during the three days of conflicts. The Confederate Army suffered a crippling defeat which led to General Robert E. Lee's surrender at Appomattox seventy-two hours later. The Hillsman House, restored in 1945 and located at the park, was used as a federal field hospital during the battle. The park offers an audio tour with maps and markers of the battlefield. Reenactments of the Sailor's (Sayler's) Creek Battle are also held in the park.

Below is a list of online resources for Amelia County Military Records. EMAIL US with websites containing Amelia County Military Records.

Amelia County, VA Cemeteries & Graveyards

See Also Research In Cemetery Records

There are many churches and cemeteries in Amelia County. Some transcriptions are online. A great site is the Amelia County Tombstone Transcription Project.

Below is a list of online resources for Amelia County Cemetery & Church Records. EMAIL US with websites containing Amelia County Cemetery & Church Records.

Amelia County, VA Church & Bible Records

See Also Research In Church Records

Below is a list of online resources for Amelia County Church & Bible Records. EMAIL US with websites links to Amelia County Church & Bible Records Records.

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