Oneida County, Wisconsin
Oneida was created in 1885 from Lincoln County. The County Seat is Rhinelander. The County was named for a tribe of New York Indians, a branch of the Iroquois, who removed to Wisconsin early in the nineteenth century. The name is said to signify "granite people.".
Counties adjacent to Oneida County are Vilas County (north), Forest County (east), Langlade County, Lincoln County (south), Price County (west). Oneida County Cities Include Rhinelander. Towns Include Cassian, Crescent, Enterprise, Hazelhurst, Lake Tomahawk, Little Rice, Lynne, Minocqua, Monico, Newbold, Nokomis, Pelican, Piehl, Pine Lake, Schoepke, Stella, Sugar Camp, Three Lakes, Woodboro, Woodruff.
County Court, Probate and Tax Records
Additional info below identify the purposes (C=county purposes; J=judicial purposes), the county or counties to which it was attached, and the dates of that attachment.
The date listed for each category of record is usually the earliest registration filed. The earliest date does not indicate that there are numerous records for that year and does not mean that all such events were actually registered. It has been estimated that less than 50 percent of the vital records, for example, were prepared and submitted for permanent filing prior to 1907. Land deeds, probate, and court records generally begin in Wisconsin with the organization of the county. Prior to that date, check the “Parent County.” Some counties formed from other counties transcribed their portion of property deeds to be kept with the new county deed records.
All Departments below can be contacted by clicking the link below for each department. NOTE: The record dates below are from the earliest date to present time. Oneida County was attached to (C/J)Lincoln County, 1885–86. Some early records may be found there.
Oneida County Register of Deeds Office has Birth Records from 1887, Marriage Records from 1877, Death Records from 1888 and Land Records from 1887.
In 1848 the Wisconsin Constitution established the Register of Deeds as a permanent element of the County level of governmental structure. The purpose of the Oneida County Register of Deeds is to provide official record keeping for Records or files land record documents authorized by law, such as deeds, mortgages, satisfactions, certified survey maps, plats and Federal Tax liens. Files and indexes Birth, Death and Marriage records, Military Discharges, and issues certified copies upon request.
Oneida County Register in Probate Office has Probate Records from 1887.
It is the responsibility of the Register in Probate to maintain and update files regarding probate of estates, guardianships, protective placements, adoptions and mental commitments. This is a statutory office with the position of Register in Probate filled by judicial appointment.
Oneida County Clerk of Court Office has Court Records from 1887.
The Clerk of Court is part of the Judicial Branch of local government and as such is required to maintain a record of all documents filed with the courts, keep a record of all court proceedings, and collect various fines and forfeitures ordered by the court and specified by statute.
Oneida County Treasurers Office -
The County Treasurer's office collects all real estate taxes including postponed and delinquent, all county revenues in addition to the research and issue tax deed applications. Our department is the holder of tax records and assessed values.
Below is a list of online resources for Oneida County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Oneida County Court Records by clicking the link below:
County Birth, Marriage, Divorce and Death Records
Birth, marriage, and death records are connected with central life events. They are prime sources for genealogical information.
Wisconsin Division of Health, Vital Records, 1 West Wilson Street, Rm 158, Madison, WI 53701. Thier mailing address is Wisconsin Vital Records Office, P.O. Box 309, Madison, WI 53701-0309. Telephone: For automated assistance 24 hours a day, please call (608) 266-1371. To contact our service counter during the hours of 8:00 A.M. to 4:15 P.M. (C.S.T.), Monday through Friday, please call (608) 266-1373. All fees are not refundable if no record is found. You must enclose a personal check or money order made payable to "Wis. Vital Records". Please do not send cash. Please include a self-addressed, stamped, business-size envelope with your request. They have the following records:
- Birth, Marriage & Death Certificates: In Wisconsin, official registration of births, marriages & deaths vary by county.
- Cost: $20.00 is the cost for the search, which includes one copy of the birth, marriage or death certificate, if found. Additional copies of the same record, requested at the same time as the first, are $3.00 each. The cost is the same whether you request a certified or uncertified copy of the birth certificate.
- Processing Time: Filled requests take 3-6 months when ordered by mail (Application for Birth, Marriage or Death) or 2-5 Days when you order online.
- Divorces: Divorces on availible since Oct 1907.
- Cost: $20.00 is the cost for the search, which includes one copy of the divorce certificate, if found. Additional copies of the same record, requested at the same time as the first, are $3.00 each. The cost is the same whether you request a certified or uncertified copy of the birth certificate.
- Processing Time: Filled requests take 3-6 months when ordered by mail (Application) or 2-5 Days when you order online Below.
Ordering Vital Records - You can also order
Order Electronically Online or You can download an application for Birth, Marriage, Divorce or Death Certificates to mail. Order Birth Records, Marriage Records, Divorce Records or Death Records.
Order In Person: You can apply in person for a copy of a marriage certificate at 1 West Wilson Street, Room 158, in Madison, Wisconsin (driving directions/parking). The office is open from 8:00 A.M. until 4:15 P.M. (C.S.T.), Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. Identification is required to pick up certified copies of vital records in person.
Below is a list of online resources for Oneida County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Oneida County Vital Records by clicking the link below:
- Submit a website for Oneida Co. Vital Records
- Click Here to Search the Social Security Death Index - Search over 82 million death records and get genealogical information crucial to your family research.
- Pre-1907 Birth Index (22 kb)
- Pre-1907 Death Index (19 kb)
- 1959-1979 Death Index (23 kb)
- 1979-1984 Death Index (7 kb)
- Pre-1892 Wisconsin Brides and/or Grooms from Maine State Archives Cards
- Wisconsin Marriage Index 1852-1907
- Wisconsin Marriage Index (selected entries pre-1907)
- Wisconsin Births, 1820-1907: This database indexes over 985,000 births recorded in the State of Wisconsin, USA, prior to 1907. Information provided in the index includes: name, birth date, country, and source information.
- Wisconsin Deaths, 1820-1907: This database indexes over 435,000 deaths recorded in the state of Wisconsin prior to 1907.
- Wisconsin Marriages, 1835-1900: Marriage records from various counties in Wisconsin between 1835 and 1900.
- Wisconsin Marriages, 1973-1997: This database is an index to approximately 949,000 marriages that took place in the State of Wisconsin, USA, between 1973 and 1997. Information that may be found in this database includes groom's name, groom's age, groom's residence (county and/or state), bride's name, bride's age, bride's residence (county and/or state), marriage date, marriage county, and marriage certificate number.
- Wisconsin Marriages, pre-1907: This index contains over 920,000 individuals married in the State of Wisconsin, USA, prior to 1907. Information that may be found in this database for each individual includes their name, marriage date, county of marriage, and source information.
- Oneida County, Wisconsin Birth, Marriage & Death Books at Amazon.com

- Research In State Court Records
- Colonial Courts and Their Records
- State Courts and Their Records
- Federal Courts and Their Records
- Court and Legal Records
- Contents of Court Records
- Published Court Records
County Census Records
Few, if any, records reveal as many details about individuals and families as do government census records. Substitute records can be used when the official census is unavailable
Countywide Records: Federal Population Schedules that exist for Oneida County, Wisconsin are 1890 (fragment, see below), 1900, 1910, 1910, 1920 and 1940. There are free downloadable and printable Census forms to help with your research. These include U.S. Census Extraction Forms and U.K. Census Extraction Forms.
Below is a list of online resources for Oneida County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Oneida County Census Records by clicking the link below:
- Submit a website for Oneida Co. Census Records
- Census Records at Archives.com
- Census Online - Wisconsin Census Records
- Wisconsin Census, 1820-90: This database contains indexes to the Wisconsin (U.S.A.) portions of the 1820-1860 U.S. Federal Censuses as well as indexes to the 1836-1838, 1842, 1846, and 1855 State Censuses, the 1840 Pensioners Lists, the 1890 Veterans Schedules, and other early censuses. Information contained in these indexes can include name, state, county, township, year of record, and name of record set.
- Wisconsin State Censuses, 1895 and 1905: This database contains an index to the 1895 and 1905 Wisconsin state censuses. Both censuses cover all counties that existed at the time. Information listed includes: name of individual, and place of enumeration. The 1905 census also includes relationship to head of household, race, gender, age, marital status, and birthplace.
- The USGenWeb Archives Wisconsin CENSUS IMAGES PROJECT
- Oneida County, Wisconsin Census Books at Amazon.com

- Research In State Court Records
- Colonial Courts and Their Records
- State Courts and Their Records
- Federal Courts and Their Records
- Court and Legal Records
- Contents of Court Records
- Published Court Records
- Census & Voter Lists
County Military Records
Below is a list of online resources for Oneida County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Oneida County Military Records by clicking the link below:
- Submit a website for Oneida Co. Military Records
- Wisconsin's Gold Star List. Soldiers, Sailors, Marines, and Nurses from the Badger State Who Died in the Federal Service During the World War
- Wisconsin Society of Daughters of the American Revolution
- National Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, 1776 D Street NW,
Washington, D.C. 20006; Phone: (202) 628-1776
- Wisconsin Society of Sons of the American Revolution
- National Society of Sons of the American Revolution, 1000 South Fourth Street, Louisville, Kentucky 40203; (502) 589-1776
- Organization Index to Pension Files of Veterans Who Served Between 1861 and 1900 from the State of Wisconsin (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Pension applications for service in the U.S. Army between 1861 and 1917, grouped according to the units in which the veterans served.
- Roster of Wisconsin Volunteers, War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865. Alphabetical and regimental lists of soldiers who served in Wisconsin units during the Civil War.
- Names of ex-soldiers and sailors residing in Wisconsin, 1885
- Names of ex-soldiers and sailors residing in Wisconsin, 1895
- Names of ex-soldiers and sailors residing in Wisconsin, 1905
- Oneida County, Wisconsin Military Books at Amazon.com

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Research In Military Records
- Overview of Military Records - from The Source: A Guidebook to American Genealogy.
- Military - The men and women called to serve their country in military duty are a source of pride to their families and to their nation. Now, with databases containing more than 16 million names and thousands of government records available to search, researching your veteran ancestors has become easier than ever before.
County Genealogical Addresses
Below is a list of online resources for Oneida County Genealogical Addresses. Email us with websites containing Oneida County Genealogical Addresses by clicking the link below:
- Submit a website for Oneida Co. Genealogical Addresses
- Area Research Center - Wisconsin Historical Society History Center and Archives , 29270 County Highway G, Ashland, WI 54806-9339; Phone: (715) 685-2647;
Hours: 1:00 to 4:30 p.m. Tuesday through Friday and by appointment. Covers records from Ashland, Bayfield, Forest, Iron, Oneida, Price, Sawyer, Vilas, and Washburn counties.
- Northland Historical Society, PO Box 325, Lake Tomahawk, WI 54539; Phone: 715-356-7423
- Northwoods Genealogical Society, PO Box 1132, Rhinelander, WI 54501-1132
- Rhinelander Historical Society, 9 S Pelham St, Rhinelander, WI 54501; Phone: 715-282-6120
- Three Lakes Historical Society, PO Box 250, Three Lakes, WI 54562; Phone: 715-546-3529
- Woodruff Historical Society, PO Box 851, Woodruff, WI 54568; Phone: 715-356-3582
- State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 816 State Street, Madison, WI 53706-1488
- Wisconsin State Genealogical Society, PO Box 5106, Madison, WI 53705
- National Archives - Great Lakes Region (Chicago),
7358 South Pulaski Road,
Chicago, Illinois 60629-5898; 773-948-9001; E-mail: chicago.archives@nara.gov (Maintains retired records from Federal agencies and courts in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin.)
- Newspapers & Periodicals - The Newspapers & Periodicals Collection lets you discover a wealth of information about your ancestors from many historical newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals. These types of sources can often supplement public records and provide information that is not recorded anywhere else. Here, you can learn more about your ancestor's possible daily activities by placing them in the context of their time.
- Wisconsin Genealogical Society Books at Amazon.com

County County Cemeteries & Graveyards
There are many churches and cemeteries in Oneida County. Some transcriptions are online. A great site is the Oneida County Tombstone Transcription Project.
Below is a list of online resources for Oneida County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Oneida County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:
County Church & Bible Records
For periods before the advent of civil registration of vital statistics, Wisconsin church records rank as the best available sources for information on specific vital events: birth, marriage, and death. Wisconsin bible records is a good primary source for genealogy research and information. You will find many different Wisconsin surnames listed in many of these Bibles which include old photos, obituaries and other facts such as birth and death dates.
Below is a list of online resources for ????? County Cemetery & Church Records. EMAIL US with websites links to ????? County Cemetery & Church Records.
Family Trees & Genealogy Tidbits
Below is a list of online resources for Oneida County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information. Email us with websites containing Oneida County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below: