Vernon County, Wisconsin
Vernon was created on 1851 as Bad Ax County (Changed to Vernon, 1862) from Crawford County. The County Seat is Viroqua. The County was named for a stream therein, tributary to the Mississippi. Bad Ax was a translation of the French voyageur term, La mauvaise hache, but the origin of the name is unknown. The inhabitants of the county felt that this name created an unpleasant impression; it was thereupon, at the suggestion of Judge William F. Terhune, changed to Vernon, implying the greenness of its wheat fields, arid carrying a suggestion of Washington's home at Mount Vernon.
Counties adjacent to Vernon County are La Crosse County (north western), Monroe County (north), Juneau County (northeast), Sauk County (east), Richland County, Crawford County (south), Allamakee County, Iowa (southwest), Houston County, Minnesota (west). Vernon County Cities Include Hillsboro, Viroqua, Westby. Towns Include Bergen, Christiana, Clinton, Coon, Forest, Franklin, Genoa, Greenwood, Hamburg, Harmony, Hillsboro, Jefferson, Kickapoo, Liberty, Stark, Sterling, Union, Viroqua, Webster, Wheatland, Whitestown. Villages Include Chaseburg, Coon Valley, De Soto, Genoa, La Farge, Ontario, Readstown, Stoddard, Viola.
County Court, Probate and Tax Records
Additional info below identify the purposes (C=county purposes; J=judicial purposes), the county or counties to which it was attached, and the dates of that attachment.
The date listed for each category of record is usually the earliest registration filed. The earliest date does not indicate that there are numerous records for that year and does not mean that all such events were actually registered. It has been estimated that less than 50 percent of the vital records, for example, were prepared and submitted for permanent filing prior to 1907. Land deeds, probate, and court records generally begin in Wisconsin with the organization of the county. Prior to that date, check the “Parent County.” Some counties formed from other counties transcribed their portion of property deeds to be kept with the new county deed records.
All Departments below can be contacted by clicking the link below for each department. NOTE: The record dates below are from the earliest date to present time.
Vernon County Register of Deeds Office has Birth Records from 1863, Marriage Records from 1855, Death Records from 1878 and Land Records from 1851.
In 1848 the Wisconsin Constitution established the Register of Deeds as a permanent element of the County level of governmental structure. The purpose of the Vernon County Register of Deeds is to provide official record keeping for Records or files land record documents authorized by law, such as deeds, mortgages, satisfactions, certified survey maps, plats and Federal Tax liens. Files and indexes Birth, Death and Marriage records, Military Discharges, and issues certified copies upon request.
Vernon County Register in Probate Office has Probate Records from 1850.
It is the responsibility of the Register in Probate to maintain and update files regarding probate of estates, guardianships, protective placements, adoptions and mental commitments. This is a statutory office with the position of Register in Probate filled by judicial appointment.
Vernon County Clerk of Court Office has Court Records from 1853.
The Clerk of Court is part of the Judicial Branch of local government and as such is required to maintain a record of all documents filed with the courts, keep a record of all court proceedings, and collect various fines and forfeitures ordered by the court and specified by statute.
Vernon County Treasurers Office -
The County Treasurer's office collects all real estate taxes including postponed and delinquent, all county revenues in addition to the research and issue tax deed applications. Our department is the holder of tax records and assessed values.
Below is a list of online resources for Vernon County Court Records. Email us with websites containing Vernon County Court Records by clicking the link below:
County Tax Records
The earliest tax records in Wisconsin appear to be for real estate. Brown County has an extant tax roll for 1824. Tax rolls are kept by the county treasurer for each county. Many of these records have been transferred to the appropriate Area Research Centers.
Below is a list of online resources for Vernon County Tax Records. Email us with websites containing Vernon County Tax Records by clicking the link below:
County Birth, Marriage, Divorce and Death Records
Birth, marriage, and death records are connected with central life events. They are prime sources for genealogical information.
Wisconsin Division of Health, Vital Records, 1 West Wilson Street, Rm 158, Madison, WI 53701. Thier mailing address is Wisconsin Vital Records Office, P.O. Box 309, Madison, WI 53701-0309. Telephone: For automated assistance 24 hours a day, please call (608) 266-1371. To contact our service counter during the hours of 8:00 A.M. to 4:15 P.M. (C.S.T.), Monday through Friday, please call (608) 266-1373. All fees are not refundable if no record is found. You must enclose a personal check or money order made payable to "Wis. Vital Records". Please do not send cash. Please include a self-addressed, stamped, business-size envelope with your request. They have the following records:
- Birth, Marriage & Death Certificates: In Wisconsin, official registration of births, marriages & deaths vary by county.
- Cost: $20.00 is the cost for the search, which includes one copy of the birth, marriage or death certificate, if found. Additional copies of the same record, requested at the same time as the first, are $3.00 each. The cost is the same whether you request a certified or uncertified copy of the birth certificate.
- Processing Time: Filled requests take 3-6 months when ordered by mail (Application for Birth, Marriage or Death) or 2-5 Days when you order online.
- Divorces: Divorces on availible since Oct 1907.
- Cost: $20.00 is the cost for the search, which includes one copy of the divorce certificate, if found. Additional copies of the same record, requested at the same time as the first, are $3.00 each. The cost is the same whether you request a certified or uncertified copy of the birth certificate.
- Processing Time: Filled requests take 3-6 months when ordered by mail (Application) or 2-5 Days when you order online Below.
Ordering Vital Records - You can also order
Order Electronically Online or You can download an application for Birth, Marriage, Divorce or Death Certificates to mail. Order Birth Records, Marriage Records, Divorce Records or Death Records.
Order In Person: You can apply in person for a copy of a marriage certificate at 1 West Wilson Street, Room 158, in Madison, Wisconsin (driving directions/parking). The office is open from 8:00 A.M. until 4:15 P.M. (C.S.T.), Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. Identification is required to pick up certified copies of vital records in person.
Below is a list of online resources for Vernon County Vital Records. Email us with websites containing Vernon County Vital Records by clicking the link below:
- Submit a website for Vernon Co. Vital Records
- Click Here to Search the Social Security Death Index - Search over 82 million death records and get genealogical information crucial to your family research.
- Pre-1907 Birth Index (22 kb)
- Pre-1907 Death Index (19 kb)
- 1959-1979 Death Index (23 kb)
- 1979-1984 Death Index (7 kb)
- Pre-1892 Wisconsin Brides and/or Grooms from Maine State Archives Cards
- Wisconsin Marriage Index 1852-1907
- Wisconsin Marriage Index (selected entries pre-1907)
- Wisconsin Births, 1820-1907: This database indexes over 985,000 births recorded in the State of Wisconsin, USA, prior to 1907. Information provided in the index includes: name, birth date, country, and source information.
- Wisconsin Deaths, 1820-1907: This database indexes over 435,000 deaths recorded in the state of Wisconsin prior to 1907.
- Wisconsin Marriages, 1835-1900: Marriage records from various counties in Wisconsin between 1835 and 1900.
- Wisconsin Marriages, 1973-1997: This database is an index to approximately 949,000 marriages that took place in the State of Wisconsin, USA, between 1973 and 1997. Information that may be found in this database includes groom's name, groom's age, groom's residence (county and/or state), bride's name, bride's age, bride's residence (county and/or state), marriage date, marriage county, and marriage certificate number.
- Wisconsin Marriages, pre-1907: This index contains over 920,000 individuals married in the State of Wisconsin, USA, prior to 1907. Information that may be found in this database for each individual includes their name, marriage date, county of marriage, and source information.
- Vernon County, Wisconsin Birth, Marriage & Death Books at Amazon.com

- Research In State Court Records
- Colonial Courts and Their Records
- State Courts and Their Records
- Federal Courts and Their Records
- Court and Legal Records
- Contents of Court Records
- Published Court Records
County Census Records
Few, if any, records reveal as many details about individuals and families as do government census records. Substitute records can be used when the official census is unavailable
Countywide Records: Federal Population Schedules that exist for Vernon County, Wisconsin are 1860, 1870, 1880, 1890 (fragment, see below), 1900, 1910, 1910, 1920 and 1940. Other Federal Schedules to look at when researching your Family Tree in Vernon County, Wisconsin are Industry and Agriculture Schedules availible for the years 1860, 1870 and 1880. The Mortality Schedules for the years 1860, 1870 and 1880. There are free downloadable and printable Census forms to help with your research. These include U.S. Census Extraction Forms and U.K. Census Extraction Forms.
Below is a list of online resources for Vernon County Census Records. Email us with websites containing Vernon County Census Records by clicking the link below:
- Submit a website for Vernon Co. Census Records
- Census Records at Archives.com
- Census Online - Wisconsin Census Records
- Wisconsin Census, 1820-90: This database contains indexes to the Wisconsin (U.S.A.) portions of the 1820-1860 U.S. Federal Censuses as well as indexes to the 1836-1838, 1842, 1846, and 1855 State Censuses, the 1840 Pensioners Lists, the 1890 Veterans Schedules, and other early censuses. Information contained in these indexes can include name, state, county, township, year of record, and name of record set.
- Wisconsin State Censuses, 1895 and 1905: This database contains an index to the 1895 and 1905 Wisconsin state censuses. Both censuses cover all counties that existed at the time. Information listed includes: name of individual, and place of enumeration. The 1905 census also includes relationship to head of household, race, gender, age, marital status, and birthplace.
- The USGenWeb Archives Wisconsin CENSUS IMAGES PROJECT
- Vernon County, Wisconsin Census Books at Amazon.com

- Research In State Court Records
- Colonial Courts and Their Records
- State Courts and Their Records
- Federal Courts and Their Records
- Court and Legal Records
- Contents of Court Records
- Published Court Records
- Census & Voter Lists
County Military Records
Below is a list of online resources for Vernon County Military Records. Email us with websites containing Vernon County Military Records by clicking the link below:
- Submit a website for Vernon Co. Military Records
- Wisconsin's Gold Star List. Soldiers, Sailors, Marines, and Nurses from the Badger State Who Died in the Federal Service During the World War
- Wisconsin Society of Daughters of the American Revolution
- National Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, 1776 D Street NW,
Washington, D.C. 20006; Phone: (202) 628-1776
- Wisconsin Society of Sons of the American Revolution
- National Society of Sons of the American Revolution, 1000 South Fourth Street, Louisville, Kentucky 40203; (502) 589-1776
- Organization Index to Pension Files of Veterans Who Served Between 1861 and 1900 from the State of Wisconsin (The National Archives): View, Print Copy & Save Original Pension applications for service in the U.S. Army between 1861 and 1917, grouped according to the units in which the veterans served.
- Roster of Wisconsin Volunteers, War of the Rebellion, 1861-1865. Alphabetical and regimental lists of soldiers who served in Wisconsin units during the Civil War.
- Names of ex-soldiers and sailors residing in Wisconsin, 1885
- Names of ex-soldiers and sailors residing in Wisconsin, 1895
- Names of ex-soldiers and sailors residing in Wisconsin, 1905
- Vernon County, Wisconsin Military Books at Amazon.com

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Research In Military Records
- Overview of Military Records - from The Source: A Guidebook to American Genealogy.
- Military - The men and women called to serve their country in military duty are a source of pride to their families and to their nation. Now, with databases containing more than 16 million names and thousands of government records available to search, researching your veteran ancestors has become easier than ever before.
County Genealogical Addresses
Below is a list of online resources for Vernon County Genealogical Addresses. Email us with websites containing Vernon County Genealogical Addresses by clicking the link below:
- Submit a website for Vernon Co. Genealogical Addresses
- Area Research Center - University of Wisconsin - La Crosse, Murphy Library Resource Center, La Crosse, WI 5460l; Phone: 608/785-8511
Counties covered are Jackson, La Crosse, Monroe, Trempealeau, and Vernon.
- Hillsboro Area Genealogical Society, Hillsboro, WI 54634
- Hillsboro Area Historical Society, PO Box 9, Route 2, Hillsboro, WI 54634; Phone: 608-489-3322
- Log Cabin Heritage Society, 714 Abbey Ln, Viroqua, WI 54665; Phone: 608-637-7109
- Vernon County Historical Society, PO Box 444, Viroqua, WI 54665; Phone: 608-637-7396
- Westby Area Historical Society, PO Box 42, Westby, WI 54667; Phone: 608-634-4101
- State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 816 State Street, Madison, WI 53706-1488
- Wisconsin State Genealogical Society, PO Box 5106, Madison, WI 53705
- National Archives - Great Lakes Region (Chicago),
7358 South Pulaski Road,
Chicago, Illinois 60629-5898; 773-948-9001; E-mail: chicago.archives@nara.gov (Maintains retired records from Federal agencies and courts in Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, and Wisconsin.)
- Newspapers & Periodicals - The Newspapers & Periodicals Collection lets you discover a wealth of information about your ancestors from many historical newspapers, magazines, and other periodicals. These types of sources can often supplement public records and provide information that is not recorded anywhere else. Here, you can learn more about your ancestor's possible daily activities by placing them in the context of their time.
- Wisconsin Genealogical Society Books at Amazon.com

County County Cemeteries & Graveyards
There are many churches and cemeteries in Vernon County. Some transcriptions are online. A great site is the Vernon County Tombstone Transcription Project.
Below is a list of online resources for Vernon County Cemetery & Church Records. Email us with websites containing Vernon County Cemetery & Church Records by clicking the link below:
County Church & Bible Records
For periods before the advent of civil registration of vital statistics, Wisconsin church records rank as the best available sources for information on specific vital events: birth, marriage, and death. Wisconsin bible records is a good primary source for genealogy research and information. You will find many different Wisconsin surnames listed in many of these Bibles which include old photos, obituaries and other facts such as birth and death dates.
Below is a list of online resources for ????? County Cemetery & Church Records. EMAIL US with websites links to ????? County Cemetery & Church Records.
Family Trees & Genealogy Tidbits
Below is a list of online resources for Vernon County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information. Email us with websites containing Vernon County Family Trees, web forums and other family type information by clicking the link below: